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1. Alvar O.
Elbing, «On the Applicability of Environmental Models», in 1 W. McGuire, ed.,
Contemporary Management (Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1974), p. 283.
2. Gerald D.
Bell, «Organizations and the External Environment», in McGuire, op. cit., p.
260.
3. Elbing, op.
cit., p. 282.
4. George A.
Steiner and John B. Miner, Management Policy and Strategy (New York: Macmillan,
1977), pp. 41-42.
5. Robert Â.
Reich, The Next American Frontier (New Yorfc Penguin Books, 1983), p. 125.
6. «The Import
Invasion: No Industry Has Been Left Untouched», Business Week, October 8,1984,
p. 172.
7. F. W. Emery and E. L. Trist, «The Causal Texture of Organizational Environments», Human Relations,
vol. 18 (1963), pp. 20-26.
8. Peter Drucker,
Managing in Turbulent Times (New York: Harper & Row, 1980), pp. 3,153,154.
9. J. E. McCann
and J. Selsky, «Hyperturbulence and the Emergence of Type Five Environments»,
Academy of Management Review, vol. 9 (1984), pp. 460-470; M. Magnet, «It's
Shake Up or Shake Out in a Shook Up World», Fortune, June 10,1985, pp. 166-172.
10. Emery and
Trist, op, cit., p. 29.
11. Ibid., p. 24.
12. John Child,
«Organizational Structure, Environment, and Performance: The Role of Strategic
Choice», Sociology, vol. 6 (1972), pp. 2-21.
13. Ray
Jurkovich, A Core Typology of Organizational Environments», Administrative
Science Quarterly, vol. 19 (1974), no. 3, pp. 380-394.
14. Emery and
Trist, op. cit.; Òîþ Burns and G. M. Stalker, The Management of Innovation
(London: Tavistock Publications, 1961).
15. Raymond Aldag
and Ronald Storey, «Environmental Uncertainty», Proceedings, Academy of
Management, 1975.
16. Paul R.
Lawrence and Jay W. Lorsch, Organization and. Environment (Homewood, III.:
Irwin, 1967); Henry Tosi, Raymond Aldag, and Ronald Storey, «On the Measurement
of the Environment: An Assessment of the Lawrence and Lorsch Environmental
Subscales», Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 18 (1973), no. I, pp. 27-36;
H. Kirk Downey, Don Hellriegel, and John W. Slocum, Jr., «Environmental
Uncertainty. The Construct and Its Application», Administrative Science
Quarterly, vol. 20 (1975), no. 4, pp. 613-629.
17. George A.
Steiner, Strategic Factors in Business Success (New Yorfc Financial Executives
Research Foundation, 1969).
18. John S.
McClenahan, «How Regulation Shackles Economic Growth», Industry Week, June
1,1981, pp. 64-68.
19. «Baby Boomers
Push for Power», Business Week, July 2,1984, pp. 52-62.
20. Laura Landro,
«How Headlines of 1982 Led to 1983's Doldrums for Wamer and Atari», The
WallStreetJournal, July 25,1983, p.1.
21. Emanual G.
Mesthene, TechnologicalChange: Its Impact on Man and Society (New Yorfc Mentor
Books, 1970);
Alvin Toffler,
Future Shock (New York: Bantam Books, 1970).
22. Charles R.
Walker, Technology, Industry, and Man: The Age of Acceleration (New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1968).
23. Daniel Bell,
The Coming of Post-Industrial Society (New Yorfc Basic Books, 1973).
24. Ben Roscn and
Tom H. Jerdee, «Sex Stereotyping in the Executive Suite», Harvard Business
Review, vol. 52 (1974), pp.45-48.
25. John Â.
Miner, The Human Constraint: The Coming Shortage of Managerial Talent
(Washington, D. C.: BNA Books, 1974).
26. Work in
America, Report of a Special Task Force to the Secretaiy of Health, Education,
and Welfare (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1973).
27. «Baby Boomers
Push for Power», op. cit., pp. 52-62.
28. Reginald H.
Jones, «What Is the Futyre of the Corporation?» Address to the Detroit Economic
Club, Detroit, Mich., November 25,1974.
29. John D.
Daniels, E. W. Ogram, Jr., and L, 0. Rodebaugh, International Business:
Environments and Operations, 3rd ed. (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1982).
30. Andrew
Malcolm, «On the Battlefield of Beauty», The New York Times, May 22,1972, p. 1.
31. «Brazil:
Campbell Soup Fails to Make It to the Table», Business Week, October 12,1981,
p. 66.
32. «Problems of
Opening a Retail Store in Spain», The Wall Street Journal, March 27,1967, p. 1.
33. Arvind V.
Phatak, International Dimensions of Management (Boston: Kent, 1983), p. 2.
34. Ibid., p.
405.
35. Daniels,
Ogram, ana Rî debaugh, op. cit., p. 21.
36. Ibid., pp.
8-9.
37. «Toyota, 'No'
on GM Workers», San Francisco Examiner, Februaiy 15,1983, p. 1.
38. Phatak, op.
cit., p. 5.
39. L. G. Franks, «Multinationals: The End of U. S. Dominance», Harvard. Business Review, vol. 56 (November-
December 1978), pp. 93-101.
40. D. Adams,
«The Monkey and the Fish: Cultural Pitfalls of an Educational Advisor»,
International Development Review, vol. 2, no. 2 (1969), p. 22.
41. Phatak, op.
cit., pp.22-26
42. Lennie
Copcland and Lewis Griggs, Going International (New York: Random House, 1985),
p. 9.
43. H. Cleveland,
G. J. Mangone, and J. C. Adams, The Overseas Americans (New York: McGraw-Hill,
I960); J. D. Montgonery, «Crossing the Culture Bow: An Approach to the Training
of American Technicians for Overseas Assignments», World Politics, vol. 13, no.
4 (1961), pp. 544-560; J. Fayerweathcr, The Executive Overseas (Syracuse, N.Y.:
Syracuse Uneversity Press, 1959).
44. Richard Ò.
Pascale and Anthony G. Athos, The Art of Japanese Management (New York: Warner
Books, 1981),
p. 64. 45.
Stephen J. Kobrin, Managing Political Risk Assessment (Berkeley: University of
California Press, 1982).
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